ISSUE 2(2), February 2012 |
Pages 3-9
Title
PRIORITY AREAS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS
Author(s)
V. Lobkov, S. Plygun
Organization(s)
Orel State Agrarian University, Orel City, Russia
Key Words
System of agriculture; Biological function; Crop rotation; Soil biological activity; Reproduction; Soil fertility.
Abstract
Discussed topical issues of modern agricultural science in the direction of biological function of agricultural production. Identified priority areas for new and improved farming systems, a system of expanded reproduction of soil fertility and the formation of a balanced eco-system of agricultural production.
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Pages 10-14
Title
THE ANALYSIS AND ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF AGROINDUSTRIAL FORMATIONS OF HOLDING TYPE OF THE BELGOROD REGION
Author(s)
E. Shedy
Organization(s)
Orel State Agrarian University, Orel City, Russia
Key Words
Agricultural holding; Integration; Operation efficiency; Financial results; Prospects for development.
Abstract
Socio-economic reforms carried out in the Russian Federation, led to the emergence of large agro-industrial associations - agricultural holdings, which differ in their structure, resource and investment potential, and able to make a significant contribution to solving the problem of food security, both individual regions and the country as a whole. The paper assesses the efficiency of agricultural holdings in the example of the Belgorod region and identify the prospects for their development.
CrossRef DOI
Pages 15-20
Title
PARITY PRICE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ENERGY AND MATERIAL RESOURCES
Author(s)
A. Alpatov
Organization(s)
All-Russia Scientific Research Institute of Rural Economics, Moscow, Russia
Key Words
Agriculture; Price parity; Energy, material and technical resources; Price; Agricultural machinery; Equivalence; Exchange.
Abstract
The article describes the main approaches to parity of agricultural products to energy and material resources, are the price indices for certain types of energy resources, and presents data on the availability of agricultural machinery in agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of growth in energy prices in relation to the specific energy consumption per 1 ha of sown area in the agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation, the consumption of resources such as petroleum products, electricity and fuel. In addition, the article shows the average sales price for agricultural products and logistical resources. Shown the equivalence of the exchange of products between agriculture and industry.
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Pages 21-28
Title
GROUNDWATER OF OREL REGION AND FORECAST OF THEIR POLLUTION IN AREAS OF LIVESTOCK COMPLEX
Author(s)
K. Seleznev, N. Lysenko, S. Plygun
Organization(s)
Orel State Agrarian University, Orel City, Russia
Key Words
Geofiltrational model; Underground waters; Strontium; Cattle-breeding complex; Pollution; Orel region.
Abstract
In areas with intense economic activity showed a significant variety of forms of man-made ecological imbalance in the geological environment, as well as a manifestation of the natural geological environment of negative processes caused by groundwater. They give rise to environmental changes, both global and local scales. The degree of risk is determined to a large extent the processes taking place en masse in the geological environment, as a rule, have an inertial character and hidden from direct observation. For the first time for groundwater of Orel region is set by a previously unknown contaminant natural character due to the advancement of strontium in the groundwater complex, and is composed geofiltration model that allows to carry out prediction of the front of strontium in 27 years. Developed a model of the radial pull of nitrate intake group to establish the pathways of contaminant in water wells.
CrossRef DOI
Pages 29-33
Title
ULTRA-VIOLET RADIATION AS THE WAY OF CREATION OF THE INITIAL MATERIAL FOR SELECTION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE GRADES OF THE SUMMER BARLEY ADAPTED FOR CONDITIONS OF THE AMUR REGION
Author(s)
A. Kuznetsova
Organization(s)
Far East State Agrarian University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia
Key Words
Spring barley; Selection; Source material; Hybridization; Physical mutagenesis; Ultraviolet radiation.
Abstract
The article describes the use of materials on the ultraviolet radiation in barley breeding. The material for analysis were the irradiated forms of two-rowed barley varieties M1 Acha and Cupid.
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Pages 34-39
Title
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FOOD DYES OF NATURAL ORIGIN ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF COOKED SAUSAGES
Author(s)
T. Kozlova
Organization(s)
Orel State Agrarian University, Orel City, Russia
Key Words
Food colorings; Technology; Extract; Fruit crops; Berry crops; Compounding; Manufacturing; Cooked sausages.
Abstract
Presented technology for nutrient food dyes model samples of cooked meat products with the introduction of extracts from currants, grapes and cherries; investigated the biochemical composition of the model samples, determined the content of trace elements and vitamins, and presents the results of the organoleptic analysis of the meat products.
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