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RJOAS: Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences

ISSN 2226-1184 (Online)

ISSUE 7(79), July 2018

Full-cover issue: PDF, 10.4 Mb (download)

Table of Content

Wisnujati N.S., Hanani N., Setiawan B., Syafrial

  • FREE TRADE AREA AGREEMENT OF ASEAN ECONOMICS AND RICE TRADING POLICY IN INDONESIA; pp. 5-13
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.01

Abstract and key words:

  • Indonesia as a country with the highest consumption of rice in the world (Ministry of Agriculture, 2012) but has not been able to meet domestic production, ironically reduced agricultural land is converted to non-agricultural land, poor inputs, unsustainable credit granting, low technology leads to low production, so the policy alternatives are importing, on the other hand, Indonesia is a member of the ASEAN economic community (MEA) in the hope of being able to meet the rice production because the ASEAN MEA commitment becomes a production base and can compete with other countries in the world by launching single market. To anticipate the existence of MEA, and the anticipation of the import of rice of world rice exporter countries, it is necessary to analyze the impact of MEA existence, and anticipation of rice imports of world rice exporter countries by using policy simulation. The results showed that rice crops tendency in Indonesia from year to year decreased, so that rice production decreased, but if Indonesia reduces rice imports it can increase productivity so that the price decreases and demand for price increases. As a result of the agreement of MEA Indonesia imported to Thailand and Vietnam, but Indonesia prefers import from Vietnam country as import country because Vietnamese rice price is cheaper. The removal of import restrictions from Vietnam and Thailand has lowered rice imports from Thailand and increased imports from Vietnam. The policy of decreasing imports from India and China resulted in the decline of rice from both countries and Thailand but increased rice imports from Vietnam.
  • ASEAN Economic Community, import, simulation, exporter, rice.

Novitasari D.

  • ASIA’S BOARD DIVERSITY: DOES DIRECTOR DIVERSITY ON BOARD AFFECT FIRM PERFORMANCE? pp. 14-20
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.02

Abstract and key words:

  • Some countries in Europe have passed laws that require every company to have a woman on the company's board of directors. Asia still does not have legislation as in some countries in Europe, so women's board office companies in Asia are small or nonexistent. In this study, board diversity was measured by 4 variables; these are gender diversity, age of director, director's educational background, and outside director, with board size and firm size as control variables, while firm performance is measured by using return on asset. The population in this study was companies included in Forbes Asia's 50 Best Big Public Companies of 2014-2016. The results show that board diversity does not affect the performance of the company.
  • Board diversity, director of diversity, corporate governance, firm performance.

Fitri U.A., Isnurhadi, Widiyanti M., Hanafi A.

  • PROFITABILITY, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY AND FREE CASH FLOW: DIVIDEND POLICY WITH DEBT POLICY AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE ON THE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE; pp. 21-34
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.03

Abstract and key words:

  • This research analyzed the effect of profitability, growth opportunity and free cash flow on dividend policy with debt policy as the intervening variable. The variables used included dividend policy proxied by debt payout ratio as the dependent variable, profitability proxied by net profit margin, growth opportunity and free cash flow as independent variables and debt policy proxied by debt-to-equity ratio as the intervening variable on the manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2016. The aims of this research were: to know the effect of profitability, growth opportunity and free cash flow on dividend policy on the manufacturing companies in 2013-2016; to know the effect of profitability, growth opportunity and free cash flow on dividend policy with debt policy as the intervening variable on the manufacturing companies in 2013-2016. The research determined the appropriate samples as the representatives of the population by using various sampling technique.
  • Profitability, growth opportunity, free cash flow, dividend.

Guswandi

  • KNOWLEDGE AS A TOOL TOWARDS WELFARE: THEORY AND REALITY; pp. 35-42
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.04

Abstract and key words:

  • This paper aims to describe the theory and reality of welfare balance associated with population growth as well as its impact on the sustainability of development based on green growth. This paper also conveys the role of science to answer the “what, why and how” related to sustainability and green growth economy.
  • Welfare, economy, green growth, business.

Arlita I G.A.D., Wirama D.G.

  • THE EFFECT OF STOCK OPTION COMPENSATION ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND AUDIT QUALITY AS MODERATING VARIABLES; pp. 43-53
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.05

Abstract and key words:

  • Agency theory stated that stockholders must establish contractual relationships to provide reasonable compensation for managers to make decisions that maximize shareholder value even in uncertain situations and imperfect monitoring. One of them is stock option compensation. According to positive accounting theory, stock options compensation increase earnings management. The inconsistency of previous study encourages research by adding corporate governance and audit quality as moderating variables. The results prove the tendency of theory that occurs in business practices and provide input for policy makers to suppress earnings management. The sample consists of 16 manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange with 81 observation data taken by purposive sampling. Earnings management is measured by real earnings management. Stock option compensation and audit quality with dummy while corporate governance is measured by corporate governance disclosure index. Hypothesis testing was performed using moderated regression analysis. The result of the study proves that stock option compensation has a positive effect on earnings management. Corporate governance reinforces the effect of stock option compensation on earnings management. Audit quality does not moderate the effect of stock option compensation on earnings management. Based on this result, companies should use other incentive plan to reduce earnings management. Practitioners and governments also need to reevaluate corporate governance requirements in order to protect stockholders not only from accrual earnings management but also real earnings management. The auditor profession is advised to continue to develop methods that can detect real earnings management.
  • Agency theory, positive accounting theory, earnings management, stock option compensation, corporate governance, audit quality.

Putri N.K., Isnurhadi, Yuliani, Hanafi A.

  • THE EFFECT OF FUNDING AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS TOWARD COMPANY VALUE WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS THE INTERVENING VARIABLE ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE; pp. 54-62
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.06

Abstract and key words:

  • Company value reflects the current value of the desired revenue in the future and the indicator for the market in assessing the company holistically. Implementing the financial management function is the way that can be done to achieve the company's objectives. The optimal combination of management decision can optimize company value that will affect shareholder wealth. The funding decision is a very significant decision for the company because it involves the acquisition of funding sources for operational activities and to finance the company's investment activities. In this case, funding decision and investment decision are interconnected. Funding sources within the company can be obtained from inside or outside the company.
  • Funding decision, investment decision, dividend policy, company.

Hadjri M.I., Perizade B., Marwa T., Hanafi A.

  • THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON THE JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANK IN SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA; pp. 63-75
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.07

Abstract and key words:

  • This research aims to determine the effect of Islamic Human Resource Management (IHRM) on the job satisfaction and employee performance. The population in this research were 245 sharia bank employees in South Sumatera, Indonesia where the number of selected respondents were 136 by using Slovin’s formula and proportional stratified random sampling. The instrument in the measurement of the variable in this research is questionnaire distributed to the respondents. The results showed that IHRM consisting of Islamic recruitment and selection, Islamic training, and Islamic compensation positively and significantly affect the job satisfaction and employee performance.
  • Islamic human resource, management, job satisfaction, employee, Sharia bank.

Novitasari I., Suardhika I M.S., Sari M.M.R., Wirajaya I G.A.

  • THE ROLE OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, PROCEDURAL JUSTICE, BUDGETARY GOAL COMMITMENT AND JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION IN MEDIATING EFFECT OF BUDGETARY PARTICIPATION ON MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE; pp. 76-84
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.08

Abstract and key words:

  • Accountability and performance transparency is an important aspect for public sector organizations as an embodiment of the obligations of public or governmental organizations in accounting for the success / failure of program implementation. The Government is obliged to make accountability report in the form of Performance Report of Government Institution. The inconsistency of the study results prompted the authors to reexamine the effect of budgetary participation on managerial performance with distributive justice, procedural fairness, commitment to budget objectives and job-related information as a mediating variable. In implementing all of its obligations to manage funds from the community in a transparent and accountable manner, the government prepares an activity budget. The level of achievement of program activities in the Work and Budgeting Planning (RKA) is strongly influenced by budgetary participation.
  • Budgeting participation, managerial performance, distributive justice, procedural justice, budgetary goal commitment, job relevant information.

Fajri D.A., Rachmawati R.

  • THE EFFECT OF TASK ENVIRONMENT TOWARD THE COMMITMENT TO CHANGE: TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AS A MEDIATOR; pp. 85-97
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.09

Abstract and key words:

  • This study aims to examine the relationship between task environment and Commitment to Change of employees and the role of transformational leadership as a mediator. This study was conducted at PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT. KCJ), a subsidiary of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia which organize the operation of urban railway services by electric train in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang (Serpong) and Bekasi. Total 101 questionnaires were distributed to all permanent employees (implementer level, staff 2 - senior supervisor) of PT. KCJ who are based at the head office in Juanda Station, and 68 questionnaires were returned. Results show that transformational leadership fully mediates indirect relationship between task environment andall dimension of Commitment to Change (Affective, Continuance and Normative).
  • Task environment, transformational leadership, change management.

Roadissa H., Hubeis M., Kuswanto S.

  • THE ROLE OF LABOR UNION OF BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE AND CHANNELING THE ASPIRATION OF THE EMPLOYEES; pp. 98-106
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.10

Abstract and key words:

  • The aims of this research are analyzing the role of Labor Union of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in improving the welfare of the employees, analyzing the role of Labor Union of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in distributing the aspirations of the employees, analyzing the influence of Labor Union of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in providing direct benefits to the employees and providing suggestions for Labor Union of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in order to perform its functions optimally as the representative of the employees. The research method used was descriptive research and it applied qualitative approach. The research findings showed that the role of Labor Union of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, according to the three sources, was good enough, both in terms of its role in improving the welfare of the employees and also its role in channeling the aspirations of the employees.
  • Aspiration, welfare, labor union, business.

Zakiatuzzahrah, Arifianti R., Muftiadi A., Alexandri M.B.

  • IMPULSIVE AND COMPULSIVE BUYING IN RETAIL BUSINESS: AN OVERVIEW OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA; pp. 107-112
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.11

Abstract and key words:

  • The presence of pick-up service has caused a shifting in the pattern of consumer behavior. This happens particularly in the retail sector so that the growth of this business is increased. This paper aims to explain the relationship between impulsive and compulsive buying behavior in the retail sector. Previous studies showed that product characteristics and purchasing behavior of the retail sector are strongly related to the impulsive and compulsive buying behavior. The shifting model of conventional to online retail business demands retail management to design various strategies. One of which is to develop a creative retail mix. As a response to the trend of online retail, the management must redefine the understanding of such retail mix so as to develop a retail mix based on information technology.
  • Retail mix, impulsive buying, compulsive buying, business.

Surijadi H., Tamaela E.Y.

  • THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, OPENNESS, FAIRNESS AND COMPETITION ON EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF E-PROCUREMENT IN MALUKU PROVINCIAL PROCUREMENT SERVICES UNIT; pp. 113-122
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.12

Abstract and key words:

  • The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of accountability and transparency principles, open, fairness and competition against e-procurement effectiveness and efficiency in procurement service unit Maluku Province. The population of this study was all participants or providers of government Goods/Services registered in procurement service unit Maluku Province with purposive sampling as a sample method with 79 participants or providers of government Goods/Services as respondents. Data collection was done by direct survey. Hypothesis testing was empirically tested using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that the principle of accountability and transparency, openness, fairness / non-discrimination and competition proved to have a positive and significant impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of e-procurement in procurement service unit Maluku Province. This can be proven through regression coefficient indicating that if the principle of accountability and transparency, openness, fairness / non-discrimination and competition increase, then it will be followed by improvement of effectiveness and efficiency of e-procurement at procurement service unit Maluku Province. Thus, it can be said that increasing the principles of accountability and transparency, openness, fairness / non-discrimination and competition will improve the effectiveness and efficiency of e-procurement in procurement service unit Maluku Province.
  • Accountability, transparency, openness, competition, effectiveness, efficiency.

Amalia M.

  • PASURUAN POLICE RESORT TRAFFIC STRATEGY TOWARDS OVERCOMING HIGHWAY ACCIDENTS BY UNDERAGE STUDENTS; pp. 123-128
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.13

Abstract and key words:

  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the function and strategy of Pasuruan Police to handle accident rate by motor vehicle underage user. The results showed that the level of motor vehicle usage by children in Pasuruan Police area increased significantly, especially high schools, where factors affecting the increase of accidents are family, school, environmental, and self-emotional factors.
  • Strategy, traffic, accident, child.

Martini I.A.A.S.

  • DISCLOSURE OF MEANING BEHIND THE EXISTENCE OF PROCUREMENT CLINIC OF GOVERNMENT GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE UNIT OF PROCUREMENT SERVICES OF BADUNG REGENCY; pp. 129-139
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.14

Abstract and key words:

  • This study aims to reveal the meaning behind the existence of procurement clinic of government goods and services at the Procurement Unit of Badung Regency. The research was conducted in Badung Service Procurement Unit on two informants that directly related to the process of the establishment of goods and service procurement clinic, namely the secretary of the Service Unit of Procurement of Goods and Services and Procurement Champions on the goods and services procurement clinic. The findings indicate that the existence of the goods and services procurement clinic is underpinned by the need for the media to carry out consultations on the procurement process of government goods and services and the rewards given in the form of procurement modernization training by the Government Procurement Policy Agency.
  • Positive image, workload, phenomenology, government, goods, services, procurement clinic.

Anastuti K.U., Suharyono W.

  • EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION TOWARD COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE; pp. 140-149
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.15

Abstract and key words:

  • This study has the objectives to describe the effect of entrepreneurial orientation toward competitive advantage and business performance particularly for SMEs within Paguyuban Amangtiwi in Malang. Also, it aimed to test the model in understanding the most important variable which has greater effect for business performance. This study use Path Analysis method as the statistical tool and will be implemented in SME Paguyuban Amangtiwi in Malang. Result of this study shows that entrepreneurial orientation has positive effect toward competitive advantage. It also has significant relationship toward business performance. Entrepreneurial orientation also affects business performance.
  • Entrepreneurial orientation, competitive advantage, business, performance, enterprises.

Sudirman, Saraswati E., Usman E.

  • THE EFFECT OF BUDGET PARTICIPATION ON BUDGETARY SLACK; pp. 150-157
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.16

Abstract and key words:

This research aims to analyze the effect of budget participation on budgetary slack;

  • The influence of organizational commitment on budgetary slack; the influence of organizational culture on budgetary slack; organizational commitment as the pure moderation variable or quasi moderation variable in the influence of budgetary participation on budgetary slack; organization culture as pure moderation variables or quasi moderation variables in the influence of budgetary participation on budgetary slack. This is a descriptive research in which the data are collected through observation, documentation and literature review. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research exhibited that budgetary participation has a negative influence on budgetary slack. Organizational culture and organizational commitments have negative effects on budgetary slack.
  • Budgetary participation, organizational commitment, organizational culture, budgetary slack.

Satrio V., Achsani N.A., Andati T.

  • STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING BANK SOUNDNESS; pp. 158-164
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.17

Abstract and key words:

  • This research aimed to analyze the development and soundness level of banks using RGEC method to banking companies registered in ISE during the period 2010-2016. This research was aimed to 20 banks registered in ISE and conducted in August-December 2017. The secondary data, which is used to complement the writing of this research, came from the financial statements of period 2010-2016.
  • Bank, soundness, public services, policy.

Allamu M.R.R., Asmony T., Sulaimiah

  • ATTITUDE ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES OF BANKING SECTOR IN MATARAM CITY; pp. 165-173
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.18

Abstract and key words:

  • This research aimed to determine and analyze partially and simultaneously the effect of career development based on education, training, mutation and promotion on organizational commitment of frontline employees of banking sector in Mataram City. This research was a causal-associative research that aimed to analyze the correlation between one variable with other variables or how a variable affects other variables. Population of the research was frontline employees of banks that were state-owned companies in Mataram City amounted to 188 people. The samples of 65 people were obtained by using the Slovin formula. By using proportional random sampling technique, the distributed respondents of BNI amounted to 30 people, BTN amounted to 6 people and Bank Mandiri amounted to 29 people. The data analysis was performed by using multiple linear regressions. The analysis results showed that the variables of education, training, mutation and promotion positively and significantly affected the organizational commitment of frontline employees of banking sector in Mataram City. In addition, partially, the analysis results showed that the variables of education, training, mutation and promotion had positive and significant effect on organizational commitment of frontline employees of banking sector in Mataram City respectively.
  • Career development, education, training, mutation, promotion, organizational commitment.

Samudra A.M., Maarif I.S., Affandi J.A.

  • IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PT. PLN PERSERO AREA GORONTALO; pp. 174-181
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.19

Abstract and key words:

  • Every year, the demand for electricity in Gorontalo keeps on increasing, thus requiring PT. PLN (Persero) to always improve the performance of their employees for the company to continue to grow. However, in the year 2016-2017, a decrease in performance was shown at PT. PLN (Persero) Area Gorontalo. Based on these facts, this study wanted to observe the influence of leadership and job satisfaction on employee performance and what strategies are done to improve employee performance in PT. PLN (Persero) Area Gorontalo. The method used in this study is Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach using SmartPLS software and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method using Expert Choice 11 software. The result of this research shows that leadership style have a significant effect on employee satisfaction but has no significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction have a significant effect on employee performance. Then, the proper strategy formulation in order to improve performance is to improve employee prosperity, increase employee competence through employee education and training, improve performance monitoring and evaluation, improve leadership style, and adjustment of employee recruitment.
  • Leadership style, job satisfaction, employee performance, improvement performance.

Verawati N.M.A., Wirakusuma M.G., Putri I.A.D., Suputra I.D.

  • THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USAGE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUDGET PLANNING, HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCY AND BUDGETARY IMPLEMENTATION AT STATE UNIVERSITY IN BALI, INDONESIA; pp. 182-194
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.20

Abstract and key words:

  • Absorption of the budget is often used as a benchmark in performance appraisal, so budget absorption is very important to be noticed by the government. This study aims to test empirically about the influence of budget planning, human resource competence, on the ability of budget absorption at Udayana University with the use of information technology included as a moderation variable. This study us primary data, data collected by using the instrument in the form of questionnaire. The sampling method in this study used saturated sampling (census) where all members of the population were sampled. The number of samples in this study was 116 respondents. Data analysis technique using Regression Moderation Analysis. The results of data analysis showed that the use of information technology can strengthen the influence of budget planning on the ability of budget absorption at Udayana University and the use of information technology can strengthen the influence of human resource competence on the ability of budget absorption at Udayana University.
  • Budget absorption ability, budget planning, human resource competenncy, information technology usage.

Jatmika L.A., Sukartha I.M.

  • THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL INTELLIGENCE, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AND TYPES OF ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONS AT ETHICAL ATTITUDES OF MASTER ACCOUNTING STUDENTS; pp. 195-204
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.21

Abstract and key words:

  • The purpose of this study to provide empirical evidence about the influence of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and the type of accounting profession on the ethical attitude of master accounting student. Sampling using sample saturated with total sample counted 130 responders. Hypothesis testing tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research proves that intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence have an effect on the ethical attitude of accounting master student, which means that the higher intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence of the students, the better the ethical attitude of the students. The results of this study also shows the spiritual intelligence and accountant profession type does not affect the ethical attitude of master accounting student, this is due to the many factors outside the spiritual intelligence and the type of accounting profession that influence ethical attitudes and able to exclude the influence of spiritual intelligence and accounting profession types of ethical attitude of accounting master student.
  • Intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, accountant profession type, ethical attitude.

Rokmanah S., Solihatin E., Winarsih M.

  • DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE FOR GRADE V OF PRIMARY SCHOOL ON THE SUBJECT OF ECONOMIC ROLE; pp. 205-212
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.22

Abstract and key words:

  • This research aimed to develop a product in the form of teaching materials of social science on the subject of economic role. This research was conducted on grade 5 of primary school with the number of respondent of 52 students. This research applied Research and Development (R&D) model by Dick, Carey and Carey. Prior to the development of the product, needs analysis and literature review were conducted. The findings of preliminary study suggested that teaching materials were highly indispensable for social science instruction which could be learned independently with complete material, colored illustrations, and supplemented with learning activities and questions for practice. The process of product development was conducted in a hierarchical order. The evaluation process was performed in three stages. The first stage was the expert judgment conducted by linguists, material experts and media experts. The second stage was one-to-one evaluation conducted with three students having high, medium and low abilities. The third stage was small group evaluation conducted with sixteen students. The test results mentioned that the teaching materials of social science were feasible for use. To see the effectiveness of the product, it was followed by conducting field group test with 33 students. The results of t-test analysis showed the difference of learning result between pre-test and post-test. Based on the average score, it indicated that the teaching materials were effective for use in social science instruction. The findings from the questionnaire indicated that the students liked the teaching materials of social science.
  • Research, development, teaching materials, social science, primary school.

Purbantoro A.

  • THE “GADJAH MADA” PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION TO ACELERATE BHABINKAMTIBNAS’ ROLES AND FUNCTIONS; pp. 213-220
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.23

Abstract and key words:

  • The acceleration of roles and functions of Bhabinkamtibnas of Gresik Police resort is the result of working performance improvement in the form of quantity indicators. The indicator shows an improvement in the amount of visit that they made and the working effectiveness. Quality of work determines the quality of problem mapping in more details; the problems do not only limit on safeness and order issues, but also in social problems. Personal qualities are the support from transformational within Gadjah Mada program. Fortunately, those problems do not postpone the program target as each of them is well overcome.
  • Role acceleration, Bhabinkamtibnas, working Improvement, Gadjah Mada team.

Lebang C.A.

  • THE INFLUENCE OF DRIVING LICENSE REGISTRATION QUALITY SERVICE TOWARDS APLICANT SATISFACTION IN SATPAS RESORT POLICE OF NGANJUK; pp. 221-229
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.24

Abstract and key words:

  • In this democracy era, people are start be brave to deliver their opinion and aspiration, they also start to criticise the government. They demand for their right and ask for improvement for the need that the government failed to provide. The aspiration from society is very important for Indonesian police; the aspiration will improve and change any policy that does not meet the requirement from society. One of department which always become major interest is the driving license service. In order to improve the service to society, Quick Win is one of Polri program to gain trust and interest among people.
  • Quality, service, driving, license applicant, satisfaction.

Inambala A.

  • THE LIABILITY OF HIGHWAY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION LEGALIZATION IN JEMBER REGENCY; pp. 230-236
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.25

Abstract and key words:

  • The obstacle of law legalization for public transportation in Jember is caused by the law policing itself, it is the governor regulation number 36 of 2016 which its contents has a clash with home affair ministry regulation number 28 of 2017 which caused in blurred law. The second factor comes from the officers who do not provide scheduled socialization and they do not judge with strict judgement. Thirdly, it is the law awareness from society, people are lazy to commence their administrative law to legalise their vehicle, and the small number of their vehicle which one person only possessed one or two vehicles makes them unwilling to register their vehicle to government. Thus, the law awareness scale among society is still low. The last factor is culture impact which is similar to awareness factor. The culture of people who does not care with the safety, punctuality, and comfort of customers is a character which has been intact among society, this makes them unwilling to register their vehicle.
  • Obligation, public transportation, law, council.

Saputra N.H.

  • THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGIST IN PSYCHOLOGY EXAMINATION TOWARDS DISCPLINE LAW VIOLATION OF EAST JAVA POLICE OFFICERS; pp. 237-243
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.26

Abstract and key words:

  • This study aims to reveal and describe the role of psychologists in the police in terms of psychological examination related members of the troubled police (disciplinary offenses). The constraints of the implementation of police psychologists in terms of psychological examination related members of the police who have problems (disciplinary violations), namely the lack of psychological personnel in East Java Police and personnel in the ranks still not all understand the existence of a counsellor as a consultant and counsellor attitudes of personnel behaviour. Obstacles can also be obtained from the psychologist's interview process, such as close friend officers, higher officials, and problem family officers.
  • Psychologist, counselling, discrimination, violation.

Pradiani T., Nirwanto N., Subiyantoro E.

  • THE EFFECT OF WEBSITE AND RELATIONSHIP MARKETING ON PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH BRAND AWARENESS: CASE STUDIES ON RETAIL WEBSITE CUSTOMERS; pp. 244-260
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.27

Abstract and key words:

  • Indonesia is one of the countries in Asia Pacific with the largest e-commerce growth since 2017. Internet users have reached 63 million, about 95% of social media users. Website is one of the social media used by entrepreneurs for online marketing. Relationship Marketing is the company's strategy to attract purchase intention. MatahariMall.com is one of the O2O based online retailers and provides 2000 Indonesian outlets. Relationship marketing and brand awareness arise in the minds of customers when registering members. Research aims at identify and find the variables that are estimated to build purchase intention customers transact online at MatahariMall.com customers in Malang area. The results showed that the website and relationship marketing has strong and significantly effect on purchase intention through brand awareness. The better quality system website and commitment in relationship marketing built retail website can increase brand awareness built retail website, reflected from brand recognition, customers will remember the retail website because the price of products sold on the retail website is known to be affordable and affect the purchase intention, which reflected in the intend indicators, customers will see the affordable price and quality of products so willing to follow the offer displayed on the retail website and interested buy, then, reflected from the predict indicators of customers, interested to become an active member in the near future.
  • Website, relationship marketing, brand awareness, purchase intention.

Fauzi A.R., Harsono S.

  • THE EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF IPHONE USERS IN SURABAYA; pp. 261-269
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.28

Abstract and key words:

  • This research aimed to know and learn customer satisfaction and loyalty of iPhone users in Surabaya. The concepts used in this research were brand image and service quality as independent variables and customer satisfaction and customer loyalty as dependent variables. The population of this research was all iPhone users in Surabaya. In addition, the sample used in this research was all users of iPhone type 5, 5s, 6, 6s in Surabaya. There were as many as 240 respondents of iPhone users in Surabaya used as the samples of this research. The data collection technique used was purposive judgment sampling. The data collection used an online questionnaire by sending a link to the respondents. The data were then analyzed by using WarpPLS 6.0. The research findings showed that there was significant and positive correlation among brand image on customer satisfaction, brand image on customer loyalty, service quality on customer satisfaction, service quality on customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty.
  • Brand image, service quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty.

Hidayati M.

  • THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF ECO-FRIENDLY PRODUCTS MEDIATED BY ECO-FRIENDLY ATTITUDE; pp. 270-278
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.29

Abstract and key words:

  • Considering serious environmental issues that could endanger the environment, people are starting to realize and apply eco-friendly behavior by purchasing eco-friendly products. This research aimed to determine whether eco-friendly attitude mediated the effect of environmental awareness on consumer behavior of eco-friendly products in young housewives at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of August 17, 1945 Semarang. The research sampling applied purposive sampling technique by distributing the questionnaires to 70 respondents of young housewives aged 21-35 years. The research findings indicated that: environmental awareness had positive and significant effect on consumer behavior of eco-friendly products; environmental awareness had negative and insignificant effect on eco-friendly attitude; eco-friendly attitude had positive and insignificant effect on consumer behavior of eco-friendly products; attitude was not proven to mediate the effect of environmental awareness on consumer behavior of eco-friendly products to young housewives of the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of August 17, 1945 Semarang. It showed that high environmental awareness with the absence of positive eco-friendly attitude had been able to improve consumer behavior of eco-friendly products.
  • Eco-friendly product, environmental awareness, eco-friendly attitude, consumer behavior.

Anam C.

  • THE REGULATION OF CAMPAIGN TOOL USE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTRICT HEAD ELECTION IN SIDOARJO REGENCY; pp. 279-284
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.30

Abstract and key words:

  • The procurement of campaign tools distributed within same amount for every city or regency, there is no exception for the width of the area whether the city / regency are wide or small one. There is no much problem found on city as the width of it is commonly very limited, it ranges the same as around three to six sub-district. Unfortunately, the problem lies on the regency area, the width ranges around ten sub-districts and even more. This policy seems not fair for the politician as the amount of campaign tools they received are the same as city campaign which has smaller range.
  • Campaign tools, city, regency, sub-districts.

Agung D.I.B.M., Kardinar W.S.

  • SOCIAL WELFARE: THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS; pp. 285-294
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.31

Abstract and key words:

  • The role of social capital on social welfare has been attracting interest from academicians. Indonesia as an agriculture country describes its demography with many smallholder farmers. Thus, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of social capital of smallholder farmers on social welfare. The instrument used to collect data was questionnaire. The number of sample determined by using Slovin’s formula then with Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the selection of the sample, which was groups of smallholder farmers in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The hypotheses tested using the Product Statistics and Service Solution version 22.0 for Windows. Results of this study revealed that social capital has a positive and significant impact on social welfare. The influence of trust on welfare is positive but not significant. The influence of social network on welfare is positive and significant. The effect of social norms is not significant on welfare. Increasing trust in the members of farmer groups must be taken into consideration by building networks and promoting social norms. However, this effort cannot separated from the behavior of the leaders in this country, thus the public's trust keeps on decreasing.
  • Welfare, social capital, trust, networking, norms.

Muhsin A., Ristono A., Siswanti Y.

  • THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY-BASED WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT MODEL FOR POOR WIVES USING PARTICIPATORY POVERTY ASSESMENT METHOD; pp. 295-300
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.32

Abstract and key words:

  • The Indonesian government has issued many policies on poverty alleviation programs but nothing has been able to significantly improve the welfare of the poor. This is because the programs are more on top-down model and prioritize the technical aspects. The poverty issues in some regions have diverse, specific, and multidimensional situations so that it is unable to generalize poverty from one region to another. This study examined poverty issues by involving the participation of poor people as the target of the programs to define poverty, identify potentials, and design solutions that can be conducted using the Participatory Poverty Assessment (PPA) method. The object of study was the wives from poor families in Srimartani village of Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. The results showed that the potentials of household resources of wives of the poor families consisted of 37,78% wives who have ever had their own businesses, 35,56% having experiences in trading, 15,56% having farming skills, and 11,11% having skills as laborers. The empowerment model is by providing hardskill and softskill training based on capability already possessed and business assistance.
  • Poverty, participatory poverty assessment, community, business.

Mirzandiko B.R., Najib M., Djohar S.

  • ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN SUGAR FACTORY: A CASE STUDY OF PT PG RAJAWALI II; pp. 301-307
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.33

Abstract and key words:

  • Sugar in Indonesia is included in strategic staple food commodities. The level of sugar production and consumption in Indonesia from 2009 to 2016 has increased annually. However, the increase in consumption is not matched by the amount of production. PT PG Rajawali II is a company engaged in the sugar industry. PT PG Rajawali II has four sugar factories namely PG Sindang Laut, PG Tersana Baru, PG Jatitujuh, and PG Subang. This study aims to analyze the current organizational culture and expectation of the employees in the future. This study used a survey of Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) method. The result of this research is the difference of organizational culture on every PG under PT PG Rajawali II. The current organizational culture of PG Sindang Laut and PG Subang is a clan. Meanwhile, it is a hierarchy in PG Tersana Baru and PG Jatitujuh. Organizational culture expected to be dominant in PG Sindang Laut, PG Jatitujuh, and PG Subang is a hierarchy. Meanwhile, it is the market in PG Tersana Baru. This description of the organizational culture profile can be used as input for PT PG Rajawali II as the parent company to make policy which is compatible with the company’s vision and mission to make better performance for PG.
  • Organizational culture, factory, quantitative description, performance.

Rohajatien U., Harijono, Estiasih T., Sriwahyuni E.

  • BIOACTIVE COMPOUND AND NUTRITIOUS CHARACTERISTIC OF BITTER MELON FRUIT (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L.); pp. 308-316
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.34

Abstract and key words:

  • The bitter melon nutritious profile which was full of nutrition all contributed to flexibility towards curing some kind of diseases. The purpose of the research is to investigate nutritious composition of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.). The parameter used to detect was as follow: ash content, water content, crude protein, crude fat, total carbohydrate, pectin, dietary fiber, calcium, vitamin C, β-carotene, diosgenin, stigmasterol, campesterol and β-sitosterol. The reseach finding showed that the carbohidrate content by different method in the bitter melon was about 60.7-70.90 %. The most dominant dietary fiber content was soluble dietary fiber including19.2-21% pectin as wel as the most dominant phytochemical coumpound was β - sitosterol. Furthermore, crude protein content, crude fat, and ash from fresh bitter melon each was12.8-15.4%; 0.2-0.4%; 11.6-13.4%. Moreover, micro nutritious content such as calcium, vitamin C, and β-carotene each was 676.2-713.4 ppm;119.2-126.2 ppm and1.5-1.7 ppm. The existance of indigenous components made the bitter melon having high potential as one of the functional food sources.
  • Fresh bitter melon, phytochemical compound, nutrition, functional food.

Hamdani’, Usman’ M., Fajri

  • THE PARTNERSHIP ANALYSIS OF RICE SEED BREEDERS WITH INVESTORS IN PIDIE DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE OF INDONESIA; pp. 317-322
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.35

Abstract and key words:

  • Rice seed is one of production input which significantly contributes the level of rice productivity. The efforts which need to be taken to ensure the availability of quality seeds from the superior seeds varieties in Pidie District are through the development of seed breeding. In that case, the farmers do not work independently but in partnership with entrepreneurs or investors. The research results show that the benefits of partnership with investors are the guaranteed availability of high quality seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides which are given by the financiers with a relatively affordable price.
  • Partnership, rice, seed breeders, investors.

Benjamin, Hidayati D.A., Rosalia F., Kagungan D.

  • STRATEGY FOR BUILDING COMMUNITY-RELIANCE IN MANAGING AND UTILIZING COMMUNITY FORESTS THROUGH THE POLICY OF COMMUNITY FORESTS DEVELOPMENT; pp. 323-333
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.36

Abstract and key words:

  • The objective of this research is to provide policy recommendation with regard to strategy formulation for the development of community forests. The policy recommendation aims to improve local people's economy, to alleviate poverty and to achieve community-reliance through the utilization of community forest programs. This study is also aimed to strengthen roles and functions of various institutions to be synergized in empowerment activities in line with the jurisdiction of rights for management and utilization of community forest. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected from Tanggamus Regency in Lampung Province of Indonesia through interviews. Secondary data was also obtained from related sources: literature and government regulations. This study found that the implementation of community forest policy is merely based on the government regulation. Another finding is that empowerment practices undertaken in the community forest is still lack of the involement of stakeholders. In addition, there is a positive impact in the practice of community forest which can be seen from the level of public awareness to the forest and in planting crops. Therefore, this research suggests that: first, there is the need of policy to overcome bureaucratic system in applying the community forest management permits; second, it needs a new formulation of budget to facilitate the community in the application of the community forest management.
  • Community, forest, policy, reliance.

Juliyanti I., Syarief R., Harianto

  • THE INFLUENCE OF CONTRACT FARMING TOWARD THE FEASIBILITY OF QUAIL CULTIVATION BUSINESS IN SUKABUMI REGENCY, WEST JAVA; pp. 334-340
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.37

Abstract and key words:

  • The largest quail population of West Java located in Sukabumi, where its many residents do quail cultivation business. In growing its business, the breeders have problems such as scientific knowledge, capital, management, and marketing. One of the solutions is through a partnership with CV Slamet Quail Farm. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of quail cultivation business as well as profitability level of partner breeders and independent breeders in Sukabumi Regency by using investment criteria, and to analyse the sensitivity of quail cultivation business feasibility toward the partner breeders and independent breeders if there is increasing feed price, decreasing selling price of egg, and decreasing amount of egg production due to disease.
  • Investment analysis, sensitivity, partnership, quail cultivation business.

Danmallam F.A., Pimenov N.V., Ngulukun S.S., Mwankon S.E.

  • PREVALENCE AND BACTERIAL ETIOLOGY OF MASTITIS IN SMALL RUMINANTS IN TORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BAUCHI STATE OF NIGERIA; pp. 341-345
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.38

Abstract and key words:

  • A study was conducted at Toro Local Government Area of Bauchi State, north-eastern Nigeria to assess the prevalence of clinical and subclinical form of mastitis in lactating small ruminants – sheep and goat and identify causative agents. A total of 348 mammary gland secretion (milk) samples comprising 108 and 244 from sheep and goats, respectively, were screened for evidence of mastitis. The overall prevalence of subclinical mastitis was found to be 16.7% (18/108) and 24.6% (60/244) in sheep and goats, respectively. The overall prevalence of clinical mastitis was found to be 5.6% (6/108) and 5.7% (14/244) in sheep and goats, respectively. California mastitis test (CMT) positive milk samples were subjected to bacteriological examination and found to be that in both sheep and goats, the predominant organisms responsible for mastitis were Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Escherichia coli, Streptococcus spp. and coagulase negative Staphylococcus and the least isolated microorganisms of different species including Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumonia, Morganella morganii, Salmonella  typhimurium, Proteus vulgaris, Citrobacter freundii and Bacillus cereus. Therefore, it can be concluded that mastitis is an important disease affecting the productivity of small ruminants and quality of their product (especially milk) for their kids and consumers, hence measures need to be taken to control the disease.
  • Prevalence, small ruminant, mastitis, etiology, bacteria.

Sulistyowati D., Yekti A.P.A., Wahjuningsih S., Susilawati T.

  • DIFFERENCE OF LIQUID SEMEN QUALITY ONGOLE CROSSBRED USING DIFFERENT EXTENDERS STORED IN ICE FILLED THERMOS; pp. 346-351
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.39

Abstract and key words:

  • The purpose of this study was to know the difference of liquid semen quality Ongole crossbred in CEP-3 (Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) in CEP-2 substituted with 0,4% albumen) and tris aminomethane yolks without raffinose which stored in thermos contained with ice cubes. Research was conducted at Sumber Sekar Laboratory Animal Husbandry Faculty of Brawijaya University. The variables observed were motility, sperm membrane integrity and total motile sperm. Data were analyzed using unpaired design T test, total motile sperm tested using Pearson's Chi Square with expectation value of 40 million motile sperm/ml sperm. The results showed that the extenders treatment of P1 and P2 did not give significant difference (p> 0,05) to sperm motility, but gave significant difference (p <0,05) on the 4th and 6th hours preservation to sperm membrane integrity of Ongole crossbred stored in ice filled thermos. The conclusion of the research was CEP-3 and tris aminomethan yolks without raffinose have the same ability to maintenance quality of Ongole crossbred’s liquid semen stored in ice filled thermos.
  • Liquid semen, ongole crossbred, extender, membrane integrity.

Saleh S.M., Widodo M.S., Kilawati Y.

  • THE EFFECT OF 17α-METHYLTESTOSTERONE HORMONE APPLICATION ON MASCULINIZATION AND GROWTH RATE OF VANAME SHRIMP LARVAE (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI, BOONE 1931); pp. 352-356
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.40

Abstract and key words:

  • Sustainable development of Vaname shrimp aquaculture in the future depends on several things, one of which is the availability of the male parent in a sufficient quantity. Regarding this problem, sex reversal can be performed as the solution. Sex reversal is a technique of sex genetic differentiation to change sexes artificially from males genetically into phenotype females or vice versa. This research was intended to obtain the maximal mono-sex (single sex) male of Vaname shrimp using 17α-methyltestosterone (MT) hormone through sex reversal technology to the limited sex change in Vaname shrimp, in which to date the Vaname male parent gained is still dependent on natural selection. This research used a descriptive and experimental method. The experimental research design used was a completely randomized design (RAL – Rancangan Acak Lengkap). The treatment given was immersing the shrimp larvae in 17α-methyltestosterone (MT) for 8 hours at different doses of 0 mg/L, 5 mg/L, 8 mg/L, and 12 mg/L. The immersion of the post-larvae (PL1) of Vaname shrimp using the 17α-methyltestosterone hormone gave a significant result (P < 0.05) on all of the treatments and control in which the highest percentage of male Vaname shrimp was obtained from the treatments with 8 mg/L and 12 mg/L doses, respectively reaching 64% and 66.7%. As for the weight growth, the immersion of the post-larvae (LP1) growth of Vaname shrimp using 17α-methyltestosterone hormone provided a very significant result (P < 0.05) on all the treatments and control in which the highest weight growth (weight gain) and Specific Growth Rate of Body Weight (SGR BW) were shown by the treatments with 8 mg/L and 12 mg/L doses, respectively reaching 1.5415 grams and 1.5871 grams.
  • 17α-methyltestosterone, masculinization, Litopenaeus vannamei, post-larvae.

Ernawaty, Indra, Ismayani

  • THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA; pp. 357-364
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.41

Abstract and key words:

  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the development strategy that can be recommended in the fish processing industry in Banda Aceh.The analyses used are SWOT and QSPM analysis. The calculation result shows IFE matrix is 3,540 and EFE matrix is 3,024. Based on QSPM analysis results, there are 4 priority development strategies that can be recommended to the fish processing industry in the research area, i.e. perform diversification, promote, and innovate; increase human resource capacity through continuous coaching and training; establish partnership with other parties; strengthening and expanding local, national, and international markets.
  • Development, strategy, fish processing, business.

Waromi R., Musa M., Kurniawan A.

  • ANALYSIS OF EXPOSED AND ACCUMULATED LEAD CONCENTRATION ON GOLDFISH GILLS (CYPRINUS CARPIO); pp. 365-368
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.42

Abstract and key words:

  • The purpose of this study is to analyze exposed and accumulated Pb concentration on goldfish gills (Cyprinus carpio). The method used is the experimental method and the design used in this research is Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of four treatments and three replications. The goldfish were exposed to Pb(NO3)2 according to treatment and replication. Research result exhibited that Pb concentration in goldfish gills would accumulate as toxic in relatively small amounts on all treatments on the first day at 2.01 mg/l and control treatment (K1) of 2.36 mg/l at day-21. The highest concentration of Pb exposed and accumulated on goldfish gills was found in treatment 3 (L3) of 5.92 mg/l on day 21.
  • Lead, goldfish, concentration, gills.

Dawood T.C., Masbar R., Saputra M.

  • THE IMPACT OF SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENT SPENDING IN MARINE AND FISHERIES SECTOR TOWARDS FISHERMEN’S INCOME: A CASE STUDY OF SABANG, INDONESIA; pp. 369-377
  • Language of article: English
  • Crossref DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2018-07.43

Abstract and key words:

  • This study aimed to determine the impact of government spending in marine and fisheries sector in the form of fishing boat provisions to fishermen in Sabang, Indonesia. This study used primary data which was divided into two groups: beneficiary and non-beneficiary groups during 2013-2015 by using 60 fishermen. The data were analyzed using impact evaluation method. The findings showed that there were differences in the income between the action group that received the boat assistance with the size < 5GT and the control group as the comparison group that did not receive the assistance. The income difference, resulting from this assistance, was IDR 253,334 per month. It showed the real impact of physical assistance in the form of ship/ boat to the fishermen’s income. The policy implication of this result is that this activity can be continued by more selectively verifying the submission request proposal so that the expenditure in marine and fisheries sector from Regional Government Budget (APBK) is evenly and in accordance with the target. In addition, it is also necessary to conduct socialization in which the assistance is not only in the form of physical assistance but also the assistance in the form of soft-skill including trainings.
  • Regional Government expenditure, impact evaluation, income, fisheries.

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